What the Beer Mug Does to the Quality of the Beer

After wine and tea, beer is the most commonly drunk beverage in the world. Produced from grains, wheat and sometimes even rice or corn, beer is a beverage that appeals to many types and tastes in a wide range flavors.

Many beer drinkers take great pride in developing their own palette and choice of beers, and just like wine drinkers have their favorite regions, brands or styles. The explosion of micro-breweries in North American and the broadened availability of items such as wheat beer, stout, ale and pilsner have broadened Americans’ knowledge and appreciation for beer that is not mainstream.

The modern, educated beer drinkers will argue that beer shall be enjoyed from a beer mug and not directly from the bottle, which is often otherwise in the case in American culture. The American Beer Mug, which is a classic dating back to the Wild West, is broadly considered to bring out the beer’s qualities and taking it to its full capacity. Generally, a thick beer mug will also keep the temperature of the beer down – which is an important attribute since American beer-drinkers traditionally prefer their beers cold.

So just what does the beer mug add to the beer?

According to John Haglaund, a research scientist with the Carolina Institute of Food & Beverage, the beer flavor experience is a combination of oxidation (beer’s interaction with the environment it is in), the exposure to light (or lack thereof) and temperature.

The beer was developed to be enjoyed cold and hence a mug and material that is able to keep a temperature is the most ideal.

The beer is often poured directly from a dark bottle that protects it from destructive sun rays and light rays, or directly from the tap – as a result there is no need for a mug with colored glass, other than for fun.

The oxidation process begins immediately when a beer is poured into the beer mug which is why it is important to enjoy a beer within 30 minutes of pouring to appreciate the flavor that was intended at point of brewing and bottling.

The design of the sturdy, thick-glassed beer mug was not just accidental, but was optimized to maintain all the qualities from brewing and bottling. Elaborate tests conducted by Mr. Haglaund showed a more rapid decline of the beer’s flavor when poured into a regular glass. The test further concluded that the thick bottom allowed the carbon dioxide that causes the bubbles in the beer to prevail by up 20% longer than in a traditional glass. According to the test, a thinner, regular glass will eliminate carbon dioxide by its more rapid loss of temperature.

So when you are enjoying a beer, ale, pilsner or stout – go for a high quality Beer Mug – it will make your beer taste better and last longer

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Indian Pale Ale Now In New York

“India Pale Ale” was first brewed in England in the 18th century, when the British were in India. English troops stationed in India were not able to get traditional English pale ales. Due to the long sea journey these ales would get spoiled by the time they reached India. So as you might have heard it said that necessity is the mother of invention, they prepared ale utilizing larger amounts of hops that had an increased degree of alcohol. The hops and the increased alcohol content made the ale last longer. The rocking movement of the ship along with the different temperatures increased the attenuation process smoothing out the conspicuous hoppy flavor. Giving us what is called today India Pale Ale.

This beer is found extensively today. Most of us spend a lot of time thinking of what drink to have with the food we eat. The best part about this brewed drink is that it goes with any kind of food.

Sea Food:

This heavy bodied drink goes best with sea food. Especially with heavily spiced seafood or even sauted seafood. This is because the bitterness of the beer complements the heaviness of the spicy or fried seafood, but does not overshadow it. Instead it enhances the spiciness of the dish and works well with the fried seafood. You can try it with crab cakes, clam cakes, fried scallops, shrimp or clams and fried fish.

Beef:

This drink also tastes good with beef dishes such as pot roast, steak or beef wellington. It can stand up to the strong flavors in these dishes.

Other Dishes:

Other dishes that can be tried with this drink are blackened chicken, blackened catfish and other Cajun dishes. Buffalo wings are also a good combination. It also goes very well with lamb, wild game, liver paste or quail as well.

Thai Cuisine:

Thai dishes like shitake dumplings or fish tacos or dishes that have hot sauces clubbed with this drink can give you a pleasant surprise.

Any dish you cook with the drink should be served with it as well.

Indian pale ale (New York) can be found all over the USA.

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Home Brewing Ingredients and Why They are so Important

Home Brewing Ingredients and Why They Are So Important

Home brewing beer can be quite a fun and educational process. Although there are many different ways a home brewer can make his or her home brewed beer, there are some essential ingredients which must be included at all times when homebrewing. These main homebrew ingredients are malt, hops, yeast, sugars, and water.

The first most basic homebrewing ingredient is malt. The most commonly used is barley malt. There are also other types of things such as corn and rice which can be added to the home brewed beer, but these are considered as adjuncts. Barley malt comes in two different types, 2-row malt and 6-row malt where 2-row malt has larger grains and less husk.

The whole malting process begins by simply steeping the grains until they are in germination mode, then they are quickly dried. What happens is the enzymes which convert the starches to sugars are “frozen” in their tracks until the steeping, or mash, begins during the home brewing process.

The next ingredient is hops. Hops add the flavors, aromas and bitterness often found in beers for over 1,000 years. They act as a balancing factor in home brewing with their special oils which are released during the brewing process. Hops consist of many different levels of acidity and can be purchased in pellet, leaf, or whole hop forms.

The next home brewing ingredient is yeast. There are two types of yeasts for home brewing. The two types of home brewing yeast are ale and lager yeasts. The main differences between the two yeasts are through the characteristics they provide to the end home brewed product. Ale yeasts offer a much more “floral” aroma and such and are much easier to handle during fermentation for many new and experienced brewers. Ale yeast is a top fermenting yeast, which means it ferments and foams at the top and then settles to the bottom. Ale yeast can also ferment and much higher temperatures that lager yeasts.

Lager yeasts actually require much lower temperatures for fermentation and are referred to as “bottom-fermenting” yeasts. It is the lower temperatures during fermentation which keep the yeasts from providing similar characteristics such as a floral aroma like that of ales.

Most yeasts are manufactured commercially and can be purchased in liquid or dry form for home brewers.

Water, of course, is one of the most essential ingredients and it can also alter the outcome of your end home brew product. Waters come in many “styles”. For example, water in London could be much more “minerally”, or hard, that that of water from Los Angeles, California. These characteristics are actually considered in the official styles of beers. In order to keep in line with the official style of the beer, many additions will have to be made in order to emulate the hardness or softness of the water where the original style came from.

Sugars are another thing which many home brewers may use during the home brewing process, especially for such beers as Belgian Strong ales and such. These sugars are added in order to affect the taste and alcohol levels of the home brewed beer, giving the yeast much more sugar to ferment. In addition, priming sugars are often used for the bottling process in order to add carbonation in the bottle.

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Lager or Ale? What’s the Difference?

In honor of our first upcoming Brew Ha-Ha, or beer festival if you will, I thought I would dedicate a post to our most popular beer question….What’s the difference between a lager and an ale?

There are actually only two basic categories of beer:  lager and ale.   The difference lies in three main processes of the brewing that takes us a little onto the ‘beer geek’ side.

Yeast
There are two different types of yeast strains – top-fermenting and bottom-fermenting.  The name is actually as simple as it sounds…top-fermenting yeast sits on top of the beer while it’s in the fermentation tank, bottom-fermenting on the bottom.  Ales use top-fermenting yeasts which rise to the top of the tank at the end of the fermentation process.  This type of yeast also adds the flavors to the Ale, which comes from chemical compounds within the yeast called “esters.”  Lagers use the second kind of yeast, bottom-fermenting, which is also able to be reused after one batch is complete.  However, this type of yeast does not add any flavor to the beer – that usually comes from hops and malts that are added in later.

Time/Temperature
The yeast used in ale prefers higher temperature for fermentation (room temperature up to 75 degrees F), the higher temperature also causes an increase in the fermentation process producing mature beer much faster than lagers.  Lagers, by contrast, ferment at a much slower pace and cooler temperatures (46 – 59 degrees F).  Back in the day, lagers were only made in cooler European climates like Germany.  The term ‘lager’ originally stems from the German word ‘lagern,’ meaning to store which helped Germans distinguish the lager process v. ale process (lagers need more time to ferment and therefore are stored during fermentation).

Other Ingredients
During the brewing process for ales, many recipes call for additional hops, malts, and other ingredients that result in a more bitter and malty taste than lagers.  Ale brewers tend to be a bit more experimental in their recipes adding flavored malts, roasted malts, coffee and even chocolate (called adjuncts in the brewing process).  Lagers are much more basic when it comes to ingredients, which may stem from the old German 1516 Beer Purity Law. It seems more lager producers follow this law trying to stay in the style of traditional German lagers.  The law was originally put in place to prevent brewers from using sub-par ingredients for a way to save some dollars.  However, it now restricts brewers (Germans in particular) to certain hops and malts to keep the crisp, clean taste of a lager.

So what does all that mean to me?
When it comes to beer, yes there are basically only two kinds:  ales and lagers.  But the amount sub categories in those two types has greatly expanded over the last few years especially with the increase of micro breweries across the world.   In general, lagers are lighter and crisper in flavor and ales have a bit more of a backbone.  But it really depends on the producer.  Best bet?  Ask your local beer professional (yours truly & our staff) about what would best match your tastes.  Or taste a lot of different styles – Pale Ales, IPAs, Stouts, etc. (like at our next beer tasting) and decide what you like on your own!..

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